Peru South America Map – Peru is located in the west of South America, which is famous for its previous glory, diverse geography and vibrant culture. It shares boundaries with Ecuador and Colombia, Brazil, Northeast, Bolivia, in the south, Chile in the south and the Pacific Ocean in the west. Peru is geographically located in the center of the continent.
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Peru South America Map
Three regions dominate the geography of the country:
- Coastal region: The west of Peru is marked by a thin strip of dry and desert -like land along the Pacific coast. The city of Lima, the capital of Peru, falls in this region. Despite the dry weather, the coastal region is rich in agricultural activities supported by irrigation from the rivers coming from the Andes.
- Andean Region: Peru’s internal region is controlled by the Andes Mountain range that travels to north-south. It has high plateau, broad valleys and rugged peaks. Not only the Andes is a physical region, but it is also a historical and cultural warm place with many ancient Inca ruins and Indian communities.
- Amazon Rainforest: East of Andes is Amazon Rainforest, which is part of Amazon Basin. The region is dotted with dense forests, rivers and unmatched biodiversity. The Amazon River, one of the world’s longest rivers, is born into the Andes and makes its way through the eastern Terai of Peru. There are many indigenous people living in rainforest and extraordinary flora and fauna.
Map of Peru South America
Peru is famous for its archaeological wonders such as Machu Picchu, an old Inca city situated in the Andes. Peru’s varying geography plays its part to lead to numerous systems of ecosystems varying from coastal deserts to plateaus with a high altitude to rainforests that are luxuriant. Peru is also endowed with great cultural richness by virtue of blending indigenous, Spanish, and others into traditions, food, as well as fine art.
Peru, a historically rich country with rich culture and natural riches, has a rich, mixed position in South America.
Latitude and Longitude:
- Latitude: Around 0°12′ S to 18°21′ S. This comparatively short latitudinal span permits varied climate within the country, from tropical in the Amazonian rainforest to dry, arid in the coastal areas.
- Longitude: Around 68°39′ W to 81°20′ W.
This extensive longitudinal range is responsible for the varied geography of Peru, covering three different regions: the coastal desert,
the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Boundaries:
- North: Bordered by Ecuador and Colombia.
- East: Bordered by Brazil.
- South: Bordered by Chile.
- West: Bound by the Pacific Ocean, having a long coast with stunning beaches, cliffs, and bays.
Peru Map in South America
Unique Features:
- The Andes Mountains: A grand mountain range that cuts in the middle of the country, with the Breathing scenes, difficult trek and the famous Inca Trail for Machu Pichu.
- Machu Pichu: An ancient city in Andes Mountains, which is one of the most prestigious and amazing archaeological sites in the world.
- The Amazon Rainforest: Spreading more than 60% of the land of the country, this massive rainforest is home to the virtuous quantity of different wildlife and life of different plants, which allows for environmental-environment and thrill ability.
- NAZCA Lines: A collection of esoteric geography is carved on the desert floor, providing permanent attractions and speculation as the objective and designer.
- Lake Titicaca: The world’s highest navigable lake was shared with Bolivia, including luxurious views, specific cultural encounters, and mythological floating islands of Uros.
Overall, Peru’s position on the west coast of South America, including Andes and Amazon Rainforest, is a nation of unique natural and cultural importance.